The tennis injury map is well known: lateral epicondylalgia ("tennis elbow") in recreational players, shoulder and rotator-cuff overload from serving, wrist problems from modern topspin grips, and knee and ankle load from hard-court lateral movement. At the elite level abdominal and back strains from the serve are common too.
Matches can last three to five hours in heat, and the mental side — staying composed through momentum swings with no coach on court — is as decisive as the physical. That is why Cognition carries weight here even though tennis is a non-contact sport.
South Africa has a strong club-tennis culture and hard-court conditions in the Highveld sun. Tennis’s anti-doping programme, run by the International Tennis Integrity Agency, applies the WADA Code to professional and ranked players.
Mapped to the evidence radar
Each demand below is mapped to one of the ten fixed research areas on our evidence radar. The heavier the weight, the more that area counts when compounds are ranked for Tennis: Recovery & Repair ×3, Cognition & Focus ×2, Sleep & Recovery Rhythm ×2, Skin, Hair & Glow ×1, Longevity & Energy ×1.
- Tennis elbow and shoulder · Recovery & Repair
Tendon overuse at the elbow and rotator cuff. Tendon research here is preclinical; we also have a tennis-elbow hub. - Composure and focus · Cognition & Focus
Long matches reward sustained attention. Cognition research here is Russian clinical Semax/Selank work in patients. - Tournament travel · Sleep & Recovery Rhythm
Late finishes and travel disrupt sleep; sleep research here is in older adults. - Sun exposure · Skin, Hair & Glow
Hours outdoors in strong UV; skin research is cosmetic-science and nothing here is sun protection.